MD Anderson University of Texas Cancer Center (MD Anderson's everyday language ) is one of three comprehensive cancer centers in the United States. It is an academic institution that provides a degree, and cancer care and research center located at Texas Medical Center in Houston.
MD Anderson was created by the actions of the Texas Legislature in 1941, making it part of The University of Texas System and established by the National Cancer Act of 1971. Today is one of 49 Comprehensive Cancer Centers designated by the National Cancer Institute.. The cancer center provides care to approximately 127,000 patients in Fiscal Year 2014 and employing more than 20,000 people.
It is affiliated with the University of Texas Medical Sciences Center in Houston and Baylor College of Medicine. MD Anderson has an endowment of $ 486 million as of November 30, 2014. By 2017, it has been ranked # 1 for cancer treatment in the US by US News and World Report.
Video University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
History
The cancer center is named after Monroe Dunaway Anderson, a banker and cotton trader from Jackson, Tennessee. He is a member of a business partnership with his brother-in-law, Will Clayton. Their company became the largest cotton company in the world. Anderson worries that if one partner's death happens, the company will lose a large sum of money for land tax and be forced to disband. To avoid it, Anderson created the MD Anderson Foundation for an initial $ 300,000. In 1939 after Anderson's death, the foundation received $ 19 million.
In 1941 the Texas Legislature had allocated $ 500,000 to build a cancer hospital and research center. The Anderson Foundation agrees to match funds with the state if the hospital is located in Houston at Texas Medical Center (another project of the Anderson Foundation) and named after Anderson.
Using the excessive World War II Army barracks, the hospital operated for 10 years from altered residence and 46 beds hired at Houston hospital before moving to its current location in 1954.
This institution became the subject of controversy in 2005, when hired the use of his name for private investors intended to promote a particular therapeutic approach, proton therapy. An article in the Houston Chronicle suggests that arrangements between the Center and investors may reduce incentives, providing M.D. Anderson for non-medical reasons to "send as many patients as possible into the program."
Maps University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Organization
Missions
MD Anderson focuses on research on the causes, treatments, and prevention of cancer, with the mission of "Making History of Cancer". In FY 2014, approximately 8,000 patients participated in therapeutic clinical research exploring new treatments, making it the largest program of its kind in the United States.
Status
Being part of the University of Texas System, MD Anderson Cancer Center is managed under a nonprofit structure; However, the nonprofit agreement has caused some people to question the motives of the center.
MD Anderson enjoys university status by providing fellowship opportunities, internships and residencies to Ph.D.s and medical professionals. The Institute offers master's and Ph.D.s degrees to students enrolled in the University of Texas Biomedical Graduate School, which operates with the UT Health Science Center in Houston. Areas of study include: immunology, cancer biology, genes and development, molecular carcinogenesis, medical physics, biomatematics and biostatistics, experimental therapy, and virology and gene therapy. Through the School of Health Professions, the cancer center also offers undergraduate degrees in nine health related fields, including clinical laboratory science, cytogenetic technology, cytotechnology, diagnostic imaging, histotechnology, medical dosimetry, molecular genetic technology and radiation therapy. The school also offers a master of science in diagnostic genetics programs.
Recognition
In addition to ranking No. 1 in cancer care by the U.S. News & amp; World Report, the cancer center ranked first in the National Cancer Institute grant amount and invested more than $ 735 million in research in FY 2014. The cancer center has also received Magnet Nursing recognition from the American Nurses Credentialing Center.
In May 1996, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO) established a Collaboration Center for Supportive Cancer Treatment at the Pain Research Group, University of Texas Cancer Center M. D. Anderson. The terms of reference involve the Anderson Center in the development of palliative care programs throughout Latin America and the Caribbean.
President
MD Anderson has four full-time presidents in his history:
- R. Lee Clark, M.D. (1946-1978)
- Charles LeMaistre, M.D. (1978-1996)
- John Mendelsohn, M.D. (1996-2011)
- Ronald DePinho, M.D. (2011-2017)
- Peter WT Pisters, M.D. (2017-present)
Mendelsohn resigned from his post on 1 September 2011, when Ronald A. DePinho, M.D., became president. Mendelsohn remains on the faculty as co-director of the new Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Institute for Personal Cancer Therapy.
Growth
United States Growth
Cancer centers continue to grow, increasing in size by 50% in the last 10 years. The complex now includes over 600 inpatient beds, several research buildings and an outpatient clinic, two faculty office buildings, and a patient-family hotel in addition to other off-site facilities for clinical and research use.
Newly constructed construction projects include two new research buildings on Campus South MD Anderson and the addition of nine floors that can accommodate over 300 new hospital beds at Alkek Hospital on the Northern Campus.
MD Anderson's first facility at Campus Central opened in 2011, and includes a 25-storey building to support current office space and future growth needs.
Also in 2011, the Khalifa Foundation Bin Zayed Al Nahyan gave $ 150 million to MD Anderson. The new Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Building for Personal Cancer Care is an international clinical excellence center that focuses on the use of recent advances in genetic information to develop safe and more effective treatment for patients on a case-by-case basis.
In 2012 the Houston Main Building (originally the Prudential Building) was destroyed, with plans to redevelop the site. The building was originally purchased by MD Anderson in 1974 for $ 18.5 million.
International growth
In 2000, MD Anderson officials inaugurated MD Anderson International-Espaà ± a, its first international affiliation and the first multidisciplinary cancer service center in Spain. Located in Madrid, this center offers access to the many clinical trials offered at MD Anderson.
MD Anderson Cancer Center Madrid is a company between MDA Holding Spain, SA, a Spanish investment consortium, and MD Anderson Outreach Corporation, a healthcare organization created in 1989 to open and expand access to internationally recognized cancer treatment standards MD Anderson. Funding is provided by participants in Madrid.
In return for assisting the development and operation of the Madrid facility, MD Anderson Outreach Corporation has small equity and profit sharing. Both MD Anderson Cancer Center and MD Anderson Outreach Corporation have invested dollars in the project.
MD Anderson Outreach Corporation has two seats in the 11-member board of directors of MDA Holding Company. Two board seats have a significant "reserve power", which mandates that both representatives agree on certain decisions such as those related to quality assurance.
Location
Texas Medical Center
MD Anderson Cancer Center is located at Texas Medical Center in Houston. Texas Medical Center is the largest medical center in the world with one of the highest densities of clinical facilities for patient care, basic science, and translation research.
MD Anderson Campus is divided into North Campus, Campus Central and South Campus. The North Campus includes: Main Building, which consists of Alkek Hospital, Bates-Freeman Building, Clark Clinic, Gimbel Building, Jones Research Center, LeMaistre Clinic, Love Clinic and Pavilion of Lutheran Hospital. Other facilities on campus are Dan L. Duncan Building, Clinical Research Center, Faculty Center, Mays Clinic, Mitchell Science Research Center, Pickens Academy Tower, Radiology Outpatient Center and Rotary House International. T. Boone Pickens Academic Tower, a 21-storey building, 730,000 square feet (68,000 m 2 ), opened in 2008, named T. Boone Pickens, who donated to the cancer center. It's a class house, conference facilities, and executive offices and faculty.
The Southern Campus is home to the McCombs Cancer Detection and Early Cancer Institute, which includes seven translation research centers that focus on genomics, proteomics, screening, diagnostic imaging and drug development.
The Mid Campus Building, a 25-storey building to support current office space and future growth needs, was opened in 2011.
Other locations
Inside Greater Houston MD Anderson operates several regional maintenance centers. They include:
- Nassau Bay: Regional Care Center in the Bay Area - On St. Hospital's campus John Methodist St. John
- Sugar Land: Regional Treatment Center in Sugar - On the campus of St. Sugar Land Hospital Luke
- Harris County : Regional Care Center at Katy - On the campus of St. Christus Hospital Catherine
- Montgomery County : Regional Care Center at The Woodlands - On The Woodlands Hospital's campus Luke
MD Anderson also operates outside Texas. The MD Anderson Radiation Treatment Center at the Kaseman Presbyterian Hospital is located at Presbyterian Kasies Hospital in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The MD Anderson Banner Cancer Center in Gilbert, a city in the Greater Phoenix area of ​​Arizona, opened in September 2011. The MD Anderson Cancer Center at Cooper, located in Camden, New Jersey, opened in October 2013. The MD Anderson Baptist Cancer Center in Jacksonville, Florida, opened in October 2015.
In addition, MD Anderson Radiation Treatment Center in Istanbul at American Hospital is located at Vehbi Koc American Hospital (VKF) in Istanbul, Turkey.
Sister Institution
MD Anderson has established relationships with sister sisters with more than 25 organizations in Asia, Europe, Central America and South America through the department of Global Academic Programs. Collaboration focuses on research, prevention, education, and patient care.
MD Anderson Services Corporation
MD Anderson Services Corporation (formerly MD Anderson Cancer Center Outreach Corporation) was established in 1989 as a nonprofit company to increase revenues from MD Anderson University MD Cancer Center by setting up joint ventures in specific markets, providing additional referrals to agencies, contracts for inpatient management delivery and outpatient, using the existing UT MD Anderson Cancer Center laboratory reference service, and encouraging additional philanthropy in distant areas.
See also
- James L. Abbruzzese
- John McGinness
- Radhe Mohan
References
External links
- Official website
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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