Minneapolis ( Ã, ( listen ) ) is the county area of ​​Hennepin County, and is larger than the Twin Cities, the 16th largest metropolitan area in the United States. By 2017, Minneapolis is the largest city in the state of Minnesota and the 45th largest in the United States, with an estimated population of 422,331. The Twin Cities metropolitan area comprises Minneapolis, neighboring Saint Paul, and a suburb that contains about 3.6 million people, and is the second largest economic center in the Midwest.
Minneapolis is located on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the confluence of the river with the Minnesota River, and adjacent to St. Paul, the state capital. The city is rich with water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many of which are connected with parkways on Chain of Lakes and Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It used to be the capital of flour milling and wood center in the world. The city and surrounding area is the main business center between Chicago and Seattle, with right Minneapolis containing the highest concentration of Fortune 500 companies in America. As an integral part of the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city, with strengths in business, medicine, sports, manufacturing, culture, education, and research.
Minneapolis has one of the largest LGBT populations in the US. Due to its strong music and performing arts scene, Minneapolis is home to the award-winning Guthrie Theater and the historic First Avenue nightclub. Reflecting the status of the region as a center for folk music, funk and alternative rock music, the city serves as a launching venue for some of the most influential 20th-century musicians, including Bob Dylan and Prince.
The name Minneapolis is linked to Charles Hoag, the city's first headmaster, who incorporates Dakota Sioux for water, and policy , the Greek word for city.
Video Minneapolis
History
Sioux natives, established city
The Native American Dakota Sioux was the only inhabitant in the region when French explorers arrived around 1680. For a time, friendly relations were based on feather trade. Gradually more European-American settlers arrived, competing for games and other resources with Dakota.
In the early 19th century, the United States acquired this region from France. Gradually established a post here. Fort Snelling was built in 1819 by the United States Army, and it attracted traders, settlers and traders, spurring growth in the area. The United States government pressed the band Mdewakanton Dakota to sell their land, allowing people coming from the East to settle here. Minnesota Territorial Legislature authorizes Minneapolis as a city in 1856 on the west bank of Mississippi. Minneapolis was incorporated as a city in 1867, a year-old rail service started between Minneapolis and Chicago. It then joins the city of St. Anthony in the east-bank in 1872.
Water Strength; wood grinding and flour
Minneapolis developed around Saint Anthony Falls, the highest waterfall on the Mississippi River and a source of strength for the early industry. Forests in northern Minnesota are a valuable resource for the timber industry, which operates seventeen sawmills from waterfalls. In 1871, the western riverbanks had twenty-three businesses, including mills, wool mills, ironworks, railroad shops, and factories for cotton, paper, belts, and wood plans. Due to the dangers of grinding work, six locally made foot sources competed in the prosthetic business in the 1890s. Farmers in Great Plains cultivated grain shipped to thirty-four flour mills in the city. Millers have been using hydropower elsewhere since the 1st century BCE, but the results in Minneapolis between 1880 and 1930 are so remarkable that the city has been described as "the world's largest ever moving water powerhouse."
The father of the modern American mills and founder of General Mills, Cadwallader C. Washburn transformed his business from gristmills to real revolutionary technology, including a gradual "gradual reduction" process by steel and porcelain rollers capable of producing premium quality pure white flour. very fast. Several ideas were developed by William Dixon Gray and some were obtained through industrial espionage from Hungary by William de la Barre. Charles A. Pillsbury and C.A. The Pillsbury company across the river barely backed down, hiring Washburn employees to get on with the new method immediately. The hard red spring grains growing in Minnesota became valuable ($ 50 profit per barrel in 1871 increased to $ 4.50 in 1874), and Minnesota "patent" flour recognized at the time as the best in the world.
It was not until consumers found value in bran (which contained vitamins, minerals, and wheat fiber) that "Minneapolis... milling is routinely discarded" to Mississippi. Millers fostered relationships with academic scientists especially at the University of Minnesota. The scientists supported them politically on many issues, for example in the early 20th century, when health advocates in the newborn nutrition criticized the process of "bleaching" flour. At the peak of production, the single plant at Washburn-Crosby made enough flour for 12 million loaves daily, and by 1900, 14.1 percent of American grains were milled in Minneapolis. Furthermore, in 1895 through the efforts of silent partner William Hood Dunwoody, Washburn-Crosby exported four million barrels of flour a year to England, and when exports peaked in 1900, about one third of all ground flour in Minneapolis was delivered. overseas.
Known initially as a friendly doctor, Doc Ames led the city into corruption for four periods as mayor just before 1900. Gangster Kid Cann was famous for bribery and intimidation during the 1930s and 1940s. The city made a dramatic change to correct discrimination as early as 1886 when Martha Ripley founded the Maternity Home for both married and unmarried mothers.
When the state's wealth changed during the Great Depression, the cruel Strike Teamsters of 1934 produced a law that recognized workers' rights. As a civil rights activist and lifelong trade union advocate, mayor Hubert Humphrey helped the city establish a fair labor practice and intermediate human relations council in the name of a minority in 1946. In the 1950s, about 1.6% of the population of Minneapolis was not White skin. Minneapolis competes with white supremacy, participates in desegregation and civil rights movements, and in 1968 was the birthplace of the American Indian Movement.
Minneapolis was the site of "anti-semitism" until 1950. A group of hatred known as the American Silver Legion, or Silver T-shirt, recruited members in the city and held meetings there between 1936 and 1938. The Jewish Free Employment Bureau attempted to assist victims of economic discrimination , with limited success. In 1938, the Minnesota Jewish Public Relations Council and Dakotas were established to combat rising anti-Semitism, fighting hateful leaflets and anti-Jewish commentary, while also seeking to expose discrimination by real estate agents and entrepreneurs seeking to subvert anti- -discrimination. After years of discrimination against Jewish doctors, the Jewish community raised funds to build Mount Sinai Hospital, which opened in 1951. It was the first private non-sectarian hospital in the community to accept members of minority races on its medical staff.
During the 1950s and 1960s, as part of urban renewal, the city destroyed about 200 buildings in 25 city blocks (approximately 40% of the city center), destroyed the Gateway District and many famous architectural buildings, including the Metropolitan Building. The effort to save the building failed but was credited with sparking an (but not always successful) interest in historical conservation in the state.
Maps Minneapolis
Geography and climate
The history and growth of Minneapolis's economy are related to the water, the physical characteristic of the city, brought to the region in the last ice age of ten thousand years ago. Ice beams are kept in the valley by a backward glacier creating the lake of Minneapolis. Taken by a receding glacier and Lake Agassiz, the swift waters of the glacial river cut across the Mississippi river and created the only waterfall on the river, Saint Anthony Falls, which was important to early Minneapolis settlers.
Lying on the artesian aquifer and flat terrain, Minneapolis has a total area of ​​58.4 square miles (151.3 km 2 ) and 6% is water. Water supply is managed by four river basins that correspond to Mississippi and three rivers in the city. Twelve lakes, three large pools, and five unnamed wetlands are in Minneapolis.
The city center is located at latitude 45 Â ° LS. The city's lowest altitude is 686 feet (209 m) near where Minnehaha Creek meets the Mississippi River. The site of Prospect Park Water Tower is often referred to as the city's highest point and the plaque at Deming Heights Park shows the highest altitude. A place at 974 feet (297 m) at or near Waite Park in Northeast Minneapolis, however, is corroborated by Google Earth as the highest point.
Cityscape
Climate
Minneapolis has a hot-hot humid continental climate zone ( Dfa in the KÃÆ'¶ppen climate classification), typically south of Upper Midwest, and is located in the resilient zone of USDA 4b plants, with small pockets of the city classified as zone 5a. The city has a very cold and warm snowy winter until summer is hot and humid. As is typical in the continental climate, the difference between the average temperature in the coldest winter months and the warmest summer months is: 60.1 ° F (33.4 ° C). Temperature has reached 90 ° F (32 ° C) as early as April 15 and up to October 10, while 80 ° F (27 ° C) was reached early March 17 and through 31 October, while 70 ° F (21 Â ° C) was reached in early March 5 and until 17 November.
According to NOAA, Minneapolis's annual average for sunlight duration is 58%.
The city is experiencing various precipitation and related weather events, including snow, hail, ice, rain, lightning storms, and fog. The highest temperature was recorded at 108Ã, Â ° F (42Ã, Â ° C) in July 1936, while the lowest was -41Ã, Â ° F (-41Ã, Â ° C) in January 1888. The greatest snow season was recorded in 1983- 84, when 8.2 feet or 98.4 inches (250 cm) of snow fell, and the fewest snowy winters were 1890-91, when only 11.1 inches (28 cm) fell.
Demographics
At the 2010 US census, the composition of races is as follows:
- White: 63.8%
- Black or African American: 18.6%
- American Indian: 2.0%
- Asia: 5.6% (1.9% Hmong, 0.9% China, 0.7% India, 0.6% Korea, 0.4% Vietnam, 0.3% Thai, 0.3% Laotian, 0.2% Philippines, 0.1% Japan, 0.2% Other Asian)
- Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander: 0.1%
- Others: 5.6%
- Multirate: 4.4%
- Hispanic or Latino (any race): 10.5% (7.0% Mexico, 1.3% Ecuador, 0.4% Puerto Rico, 0.3% Guatemala, 0.2% Salvador, 1, 3% Latino Other)
White Americans make up about three-fifths of the Minneapolis population. The community is predominantly German and Scandinavian. There are 82,870 German Americans in the city, who make up more than a fifth (23.1%) of the population. The Scandinavian-American population is mainly Norway and Sweden. There are 39,103 Norwegian Americans, constituting 10.9% of the population; there are 30,349 Swedish Americans, meaning 8.5% of the city's population. There are not many Americans of Danish descent; there are 4,434 Danish Americans, who cover only 1.3% of the population. The people of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark together account for 20.7% of the population. This means that ethnic Germans and Scandinavians together make up 43.8% of the Minneapolis population, and constitute a majority of non-Hispanic whites in Minneapolis. Other significant European groups in the city include the Irish (11.3%), British (7.0%), Poles (3.9%), French (3.5%) and Italian (2.3 %) offspring.
There are 10,711 individuals who identify as multiracial in Minneapolis. The people of black and white ancestry number in 3,551, and make up 1.0% of the population. People from the number of white ancestors and Native Americans in 2,319, and make up 0.6% of the population. White and Asian ancestry figures in 1871, and make up 0.5% of the population. Lastly, people from black ancestry numbers and Native Americans in 885, and make up 0.2% of the Minneapolis population.
The Dakota tribes, mostly Mdewakanton, in the early 16th century were known as permanent settlers near their holy sites at St. Anthony. New settlers arrived in the 1850s and 1860s in Minneapolis from New England, New York, and Canada, and during the mid-1860s, Finnish and Scandinavian immigrants (from Sweden, Norway and Denmark) began calling home towns. Migrant workers from Mexico and Latin America are also interspersed. Later, immigrants came from Germany, Italy, Greece, Poland, and Southern and Eastern Europe. These immigrants tend to settle in the Northeast, which still retains ethnic flavors and is especially known for the Polish community. Jews from Russia and Eastern Europe began to arrive in the 1880s and settled mainly on the north side of the city before moving in large numbers to the western outskirts of the 1950s and 1960s. Asians come from China, the Philippines, Japan, and Korea. Two groups came briefly during the relocation of the US government: Japan during the 1940s, and Native Americans during the 1950s. From 1970 onwards, Asians arrived from Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand. Beginning in the 1990s, a large population of Latins arrived, along with immigrants from the Horn of Africa, especially Somalia. The metropolitan area is an immigrant gateway that has a 127% increase in foreign residents born between 1990 and 2000.
The US Census Bureau estimates that by 2015 the Minneapolis population will be 410,939, an increase of 7.4% since the 2010 census. The population grew to 1950 when the census reached 521,718, and then declined as people moved to the suburbs until about 1990.
Among US cities in 2006, Minneapolis had the fourth highest percentage of gay, lesbian, or bisexual in the adult population, with 12.5% ​​(behind San Francisco, and slightly behind Seattle and Atlanta). In 2012, The Advocate named Minneapolis as the seventh gay city in America. By 2013, the city is among 25 cities in the US to receive the highest score from the Human Rights Campaign, which signifies its support for LGBT population.
Race and ethnic minorities lag behind white counterparts in education, with 15.0% blacks and 13.0% of Hispanics holding bachelor degrees compared to 42.0% of the white population. The standard of living is on the rise, with income among the highest in the Midwest, but the average household income among minorities under the whites is over $ 17,000. Regionally, homeownership among minority residents is half that of whites although the ownership of Asian homes has doubled. In 2000, the poverty rate for whites was 4.2%; for blacks it was 26.2%; for Asians, 19.1%; Native American, 23.2%; and Hispanic, 18.1%.
Religion
The Dakota, a native of the area where Minneapolis now stands, believes in the Great Spirit and is surprised that not all European settlers are religious. More than fifty denominations and religions and several famous churches have been established in Minneapolis. Those arriving from New England are predominantly Protestant, Quaker, and Universalist Christians. The oldest surviving church in town, Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church in the neighborhood of Nicollet Island/East Bank, was built in 1856 by Universalis and soon after it was acquired by the French Catholic congregation. The first Jewish congregation in Minneapolis was formed in 1878 as Shaarai Tov (though it has been known since 1920 as the Temple of Israel); in 1928, he built a synagogue in East Isles. St. Orthodox Cathedral Mary was founded in 1887, opened a missionary school in 1897 and in 1905 created the first Russian Orthodox seminary in the United States. Edwin Hawley Hewitt designed St. Episcopal St. Mark and the Heksepin Avenue United Methodist Church on Hennepin Avenue just south of the city center. The first basilica in the United States, and co-cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese in Saint Paul and Minneapolis, the Basilica of Saint Mary near Loring Park was named by Pope Pius XI in 1926.
The Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, Decision magazine, and World Wide Pictures movies and television distributions headquartered in Minneapolis between the late 1940s and 2000s. Jim Bakker and Tammy Faye met while attending Pentecostal North Central University and started a television service that in the 1980s reached 13.5 million households. Today, Mount Olivet Lutheran Church in southwest Minneapolis with around 6,000 attendees is the second largest Lutheran trial in the country. Christ Church Lutheran in Longfellow neighborhood is one of the best works by architect Eliel Saarinen. The trial then added an edifice designed by his son, Eero Saarinen.
Religions outside the Jewish-Christian mainstream also have houses in the city. During the mid to late 1950s, members of the Nation of Islam created a temple in northern Minneapolis, and the first mosque was built in 1967. In 1972, an aid agency resettled the first Shia Muslim family from Uganda. In 2004, between 20,000 and 30,000 Muslim Somalis made the city their home. In 1972, Dainin Katagiri was invited from California to Minneapolis - by one account, a place he thought nobody else wanted to go - where he founded the lineage that currently includes three S? T? Zen Centers are among the nearly 20 Buddhist centers and meditations in the city. Atheist For Human Rights has its headquarters in the Shingle River neighborhood in geodesic dome. Minneapolis has had a local body of the Order of Templi Orientis since 1994.
According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 70% of the urban population identified themselves as Christians, with 46% claiming attendance at churches that could be considered Protestant, and 21% confessing Roman Catholic beliefs while 23% claimed no religious affiliation. The same study says that other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively make up about 5% of the population.
Economy
The Minneapolis-St. The Paul area is the second largest economic center in the Midwest, behind Chicago. The Minneapolis economy is currently based in trade, finance, rail and truck services, health care, and industry. Smaller components in publishing, milling, food processing, graphic arts, insurance, education, and high technology. Industries produce metal and automotive products, chemical and agricultural products, electronics, computers, instruments and precision medical devices, plastics, and machinery. The city at one time produced agricultural tools.
Five Fortune 500 companies set up their headquarters within Minneapolis city limits: Target, US Bancorp, Xcel Energy, Ameriprise Financial and Thrivent Financial. In 2015, the city's largest urban center is Target, Wells Fargo, HCMC, Hennepin County, Ameriprise, US Bancorp, Xcel Energy, Minneapolis City, RBC's Wealth Management, Star Tribune, Capella Education Company, Thrivent, CenturyLink, ABM Industries, and Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
Foreign companies with US offices in Minneapolis include Accenture, Bellisio Foods (now part of Charoen Pokphand Foods), Canadian Pacific, Coloplast, RBC, and Voya Financial.
In 2018, The Economist placed Minneapolis as the third most expensive city in North America and 26 in the world. The availability of Wi-Fi, transportation solutions, medical trials, university research and development expenses, advanced labor-held, and energy conservation are well above the national average in 2005, Popular Science named Minneapolis the "Top Tech City" in the US Twin Cities ranked as the second best city in the country in the 2006 Kiplinger election of Smart Places to Live and Minneapolis is one of Seven Cool Cities for young professionals.
Twin Cities contributed 63.8% of Minnesota's gross country product. Measured by gross metropolitan product per resident ($ 62,054), Minneapolis is the fifteenth richest city in the US. The gross metropolitan product of $ 199.6 billion and personal income per capita occupying the thirteenth position in the US. Recovering from the nation's recession in 2000, personal income grew by 3.8% in 2005, despite being behind the national average of 5%. City returned to peak work during the fourth quarter of that year.
The Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis serves Minnesota, Montana, North and South Dakota, and parts of Wisconsin and Michigan. The smallest of the 12 regional banks in the Federal Reserve System, it operates a national payment system, oversees member banks and parent banks, and serves as a banker for US Treasury. The Minneapolis Grain Exchange, founded in 1881, is still located near the banks of the river and is the only exchange for the future and a hard choice of red wheat.
Culture
The Minneapolis cultural organization attracts creative people and spectators to the city for theater, visual arts, writing and music. The diverse population population also continues to manage a long tradition of charitable support through progressive public social programs, VOLAGs and volunteers, as well as through private and corporate philanthropy.
Visual art
The Walker Art Center, one of the five largest modern art museums in the US, is above Lowry Hill, near the city center. Center size duplicated with additions in 2005 by Herzog & amp; de Meuron, and expanded by a 15 acre (6.1Ã, ha) garden conversion designed by Michel Desvigne, located across the street from Minneapolis Sculpture Park.
Minneapolis Institute of the Arts, designed by McKim, Mead & amp; White in 1915 in southern central Minneapolis, is the largest art museum in town, with 100,000 pieces in its permanent collection. The new wings, designed by Kenzo Tange and Michael Graves, opened in 1974 and 2006, respectively, for contemporary and modern work, as well as more gallery space.
The Weisman Art Museum, designed by Frank Gehry for the University of Minnesota, opened in 1993. An additional double the size of the gallery, also designed by Gehry, opened in 2011. Weisman Art Museum offers free admission. The Museum of Russian Art opened in a restored church in 2005 and exhibits a collection of 20th-century Russian art as well as a series of lectures, seminars, social functions, and other special events.
USA Today selected the Northeast Minneapolis Arts District as the country's finest art district by 2015, citing 400 independent artists, a center at the Northrup King Building, and annual annual events such as Art-A-Whirl every season semi, and Fine Arts Show Art Attack and Casket Arts Quad's Cache opened a studio event in November.
Theater and performing arts
Minneapolis has been a cultural center for theatrical performances since the mid-1800s. Early theaters included the Opera House Pence, the Academy of Music, the Grand Opera House, the Lyceum, and then the Metropolitan Opera House, which opened in 1894.
The city is second only to New York City in terms of per capita live theater and is the third largest theater market in the US, after New York City and Chicago. Theater companies and entourages such as Illusion, Jungle, Mixed Blood, Penumbra, Performing Arts, Bedlam Theater, Blackout Improv, Big Theater, Brave New Workshop, Minnesota Dance Theater, Red Eye Theater, Visions Deceived, Theater Lattà © Da, Di Heart of the Beast Puppet and Mask Theater, the Lundstrum Center for Performing Arts and a Children's Theater Company based in Minneapolis.
The Guthrie Theater, the largest theater company in the area, occupies a three-story complex overlooking Mississippi, designed by French architect Jean Nouvel. The company was founded in 1963 by Sir Tyrone Guthrie as an alternative prototype to Broadway, and produced various events throughout the year. Minneapolis buys and renews Orpheum, Country and Theater Pantages vaudeville and movie houses on Hennepin Avenue, now used for concerts and dramas. The renovated fourth theater, former Shubert, joins the Hennepin Art Center to become the Cowles Center for Dance and Performing Arts, home to more than a dozen performing arts groups. The city is home to the Minnesota Fringe Festival, the largest nonjuried performing arts festival in the US.
Music
The son of a jazz musician and singer, Prince was born in Minneapolis, lived in that area for most of his life, and became Rolling Stone "" 27th largest artist in the rock era. With fellow local musicians, many of whom were recorded on Twin/Tone Records, he helped make First Avenue and 7th Street Entry the premier venues for artists and spectators. Other notable artists from Minneapolis include HÃÆ'¼sker DÃÆ'¼ and The Replacements - which were crucial in the US alternative rock boom during the 1990s. The Frontman Replacements, Paul Westerberg, developed a successful solo career, as did HÃÆ'¼sker DÃÆ'¼'s Bob Mold.
The Minnesota Orchestra plays classical and popular music at Orchestra Hall under the music director Osmo VÃÆ'¤nskÃÆ'¤ - a critique writing for The New Yorker in 2010 describing it as "the greatest orchestra in the world." In 2013, the orchestra received a Grammy nomination for the recording of "Sibelius: Symphonies Nos. 2 & 5;" and won the Grammy Award in 2014 for "Sibelius: Symphonies Nos 1 & 4". VÃÆ'¤nskÃÆ'¤ departs in 2013 when labor disputes remain unresolved and force the cancellation of a concert scheduled for Carnegie Hall. After a 15 month lockout, the completion of the contract results in the return of the players, including VÃÆ'¤nskÃÆ'¤, to Orchestra Hall in January 2014.
Tom Waits released two songs about the city, "Christmas Card from Hooker in Minneapolis" ( Blue Valentine (1978)) and "9 & amp; Hennepin" ( Rain Dogs (1985 )), while Lucinda Williams recorded "Minneapolis" ( World Without Tears (2003)). In 2008, the one-century MacPhail Center for Music opened a new facility designed by James Dayton.
Home to the MN Spoken Word Association and independent hip hop label Rhymesayers Entertainment, the city has garnered attention for the rap, hip hop and word communities it pronounces. Underground Minnesota hip hop acts like Atmosphere and Manny Phesto often remarks about the city and Minnesota in song lyrics.
Internationally recognized international and internationally renowned Minneapolis and international dance artists including Woody McBride, Freddy Fresh (who runs the line with hip hop) and DVS1.
Minneapolis is home to four opera companies, including the Minnesota Opera and Mill City Summer Opera. In recent years, the Skylark Opera Theater and Really Spicy Opera have also gained a national advantage - Skylark for site-specific production uses, and Really Spicy for new musical and opera productions.
Literature
Minneapolis is the third most learned city in the US. Print and publishing center, Minneapolis is the city where Open Book, the largest literary and literary arts center in the US, was founded. The center consists of the Loft Literary Center, the Minnesota Center for Book Arts, and the Milkweed Editions (the latter is sometimes called the largest independent non-profit literary publisher in the country). The center exhibits and teaches contemporary art and traditional crafts from writing, papermaking, letterpress printing and bookbinding.
Charity
Giving philanthropy and charity is part of the community. Over 40% of adults in the Minneapolis-Saint Paul area give time for volunteer work, the highest percentage of any major metropolitan area in the United States. The metropolitan area provides 13% of total charitable donations for art and culture. The majority of the estimated $ 1 billion expansion of art facilities has recently been personally contributed.
The Minnesota Foundation's oldest foundation, The Minneapolis Foundation invests and manages over nine hundred charities and links donors to nonprofit organizations. The American Refugee Committee helps 2.5 million refugees and displaced people annually in Asili-Democratic Republic of Congo, Jordan, Myanmar, Pakistan, Rwanda, Somalia, Southern Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Thailand and Uganda. In 2011, Target Corporation was # 42 on the list of 100 best corporate citizens in the CR magazine for corporate responsibility officers. Catholic Charity USA is one of the largest social service providers locally.
Cuisine
Breaking Bread Cafe & amp; Catering opened in April 2015 under the executive chef Lachelle Cunningham. Casual, counter-service restaurant is owned and operated by Nonprofit Appetite for Change (AFC). AFC manages 10 gardens, sells crops at West Broadway Farmers Market in the summer and supplies restaurants. West Broadway Avenue was a cultural center during the early 20th century but in the 1950s, flights to the suburbs began, and trams closed. One of the largest urban food deserts in the United States is located in North Minneapolis, where, by mid 2017, 70,000 people have only two grocery stores. Wirth Co-op has since opened just as the North Market did in 2017.
Minneapolis is home to an award-winning restaurant and chef. In 2018, six chefs based in Minneapolis have won the James Beard Foundation Awards: three-star chef Gavin Kaysen won again in 2018, Spoon & amp; Stable; Alexander Roberts, Restaurant Alma; Isaac Becker, 112 Restaurants; and Paul Berglund, Farmer's Scholar. Also in the closed place, Tim McKee won at La Belle Vie. Andrew Zimmern wins in 2010, 2013 and 2017 for Extraordinary Personality/Host on Bizarre Foods with Andrew Zimmern and for its TV Program On Location in 2012. In 2014, seven chefs and restaurants in the area are referred to as semifinalists. When thirteen chefs and restaurants were nominated for the James Beard award in 2017, The Wall Street Journal named Minneapolis as one of the top ten places to visit in the world.
Julia Moskin writes about New Nordic cuisine, chef Paul Berglund and Farmer's Scholar, and La Loma restaurant, Tilia, Red Stag Supper Club, Fika and Haute Dish at The New York Times in 2012. She says chef Minneapolis presents trendy Nordic ingredients such as root vegetables, roe fish, wild vegetables, venison, dried mushrooms, seaweed, and cow's milk. Two months later, the Bon AppÃÆ'Â tit titled Bachelor Farmer, Piccolo, Saffron, Salty Tart, and Smack Shack/1029 Bar, writing about New Nordic cuisine and Scandinavian heritage from Minneapolis. Year 2012 Food & amp; Wine magazine named Minneapolis the city's best food and best new prices nation. In 2015, profiles of chefs Gavin Kaysen and Spoon and Stable, Saveur named Minneapolis "the next largest American food city." Then, Food & amp; Wine chooses Spoon and Stable as one of five restaurants by 2015 this year. Minneapolis is famous for its East African cuisine because of the wave of Somali immigration that began in the 1990s. It has been announced that a Native American restaurant by Sioux Chef writer and educator Sean Sherman called Owanmi will be part of Water Works, a garden development project overlooking St. Augustine Falls. Anthony and Stone Arch Bridge, which will open in 2019.
In 2015, Bon Appà ©  tit is called Spoon and Stable, along with Hola Arepa and Heyday, three of the 50 best places in the US to eat. In 2015, Spoon and Stable was nominated for the James Beard Award for Best New Restaurant, and Shea, Inc., who designed the Spoon and Stable renovations, was nominated for Outstanding Restaurant Design. Jason DeRusha of WCCO-TV was nominated for the television segment, DeRusha Eats .
USA Today Best 10 readers' Choice decided that Minneapolis-Saint Paul is the Best Local Food Scene of 2015. Four fine dining restaurants are closed during 2015 and 2016: La Belle Vie, Vincent, Brasserie Zentral and Saffron. Food & amp; Wine named Brewer's Table at Surly Brewing one of the top ten restaurants of the year 2016 this year. Also in 2016, Food & amp; The wines are named Eat Street Social, Constantine, and Coup d'ÃÆ'â € tat three of the best cocktail bars in the US. Young Joni was selected as one of 10 new restaurants and one of Eater's twelve best new restaurants by 2017.
Sports
Minneapolis is home to five professional sports teams. In recent years, Minnesota Lynx has become the most successful sports team in the city and the dominant force in the WNBA, reaching the WNBA Finals in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 and 2017 and winning in 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2017. Minnesota Timberwolves brought the NBA basketball back to Minneapolis in 1989, followed by Lynx in 1999. Both basketball teams played at Target Center.
Minnesota Vikings and the Minnesota Twins have been playing in the country since 1961. Vikings are an NFL expansion team, and the Twins were formed when Senator Washington moved to Minnesota. The Twins have won 10 division titles (1969, 1970, 1987, 1991, 2002-04, 2006, 2009, and 2010), 3 American League Pennants (1965, 1987 and 1991) and World Series in 1987 and 1991. The Twins has been playing at Target Field since 2010. Vikings have played in the Super Bowl after the 1969, 1973, 1974, and 1976 seasons (Super Bowl IV, Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl IX, and Super Bowl XI, respectively), lost all four competition.
The Minnesota Wild of the NHL plays at St. Paul at Xcel Energy Center. The MLS Minnesota United FC football team plays the 2018 season at the University of Minnesota TCF University Stadium, and then moves to St. Louis. Paul in 2019 when Allianz Field opens there.
Other professional teams have played in Minneapolis in the past. First playing in 1884, Minneapolis Millers baseball team produced the best win-lose record in their league then and donated fifteen players to the Baseball Hall of Fame. During the 1920s, Minneapolis was home to the Minneapolis Marine NFL team, later known as the Minneapolis Red Jacket. During the 1940s and 1950s the Minneapolis Lakers basketball team, the first major league town in any sport, won six basketball championships in three leagues to become the first NBA dynasty before moving to Los Angeles. American Wrestling Association, formerly NWA Minneapolis Boxing & amp; Wrestling Club, operated in Minneapolis from the 1960s to the 1990s.
The 1,750,000 square feet (163,000 m 2 ) US Bank stadium was built for Vikings about $ 1.122 billion, more than half financed by Viking owner Zygi Wilf and private investment. Called "the largest public works project in Minnesota," the stadium opened in 2016 with 66,000 seats, can be upgraded to 70,000 for the Super Bowl 2018. Two thousand high definition televisions are dominated by two scoreboards, the 10th largest league, which together measure 12,560 square feet (1,167 m 2 ) and each is larger than many city houses. Thanks to a sophisticated Wi-Fi network, fans can order food and drinks and ship them to their seats or ready to be picked up. A Viking vice president thinks that bar and Viking concession areas in the Viking and Commons Park can be an attraction for those who do not have football tickets. Still not available, season tickets are sold out before the 2016 football season begins. The US Bank Stadium will also feature night-skates and will hold concerts and events.
Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome city center, demolished from January 2014 to pave the way for the US Bank Stadium, is Minnesota's largest sports stadium from 1982 to 2013.
Major sports events held by the city include 1985 and 2014 Major League Baseball All-Star Games, 1987 and 1991 World Series, Super Bowl XXVI in 1992 and Super Bowl LII in 2018, 1951 NCAA Men's Division I Final Four, 1992 NCAA Final Division Men's Division I, Division 1 NCAA Putra Division 1 Final Four, and Women's Final NCAA Division 4 Women 1995. Minneapolis also hosted the 1998 Figure Skating World Championships. Minneapolis has made it to the international finals to host the Summer Olympics three times, beaten by London in 1948, Helsinki in 1952 (when the city finished in second place), and Melbourne in 1956. The city hosts the X 2017 Olympics and will host 2018 X Games, 2018 WNBA All-Star Game and Final 2019 NCAA Putra.
Sejak 1930-an, Golden Gophers telah memenangkan kejuaraan nasional dalam bisbol, tinju, sepak bola, golf, senam, hoki es, trek indoor dan outdoor, berenang, dan gulat. Tim hoki es wanita Gophers adalah juara NCAA enam kali dan juara nasional tujuh kali menang pada 2000, 2004, 2005, 2012, 2013, 2015, dan 2016.
- stadion Minneapolis di University of Minnesota
Taman dan rekreasi
The Minneapolis garden system has been called the best designed, financed, and best maintained in America. It is arranged and operated by Park Recreation and Park Minneapolis, an independent park area. Future views, donations and efforts by community leaders allow Horace Cleveland to create the best landscape architecture, preserve geographic landmarks and connect with roads and parkways. The city's Chain of Lakes, which consists of seven lakes and Minnehaha Creek, connects with bicycles, running, and walking trails and is used for swimming, fishing, picnicking, boating and ice skating. A parkway for cars, bikeway for riders, and a pedestrian walkway parallel along the 52 mile (84 km) Grand Grand Scenic National Scenic Byway route.
Theodore Wirth is credited with the development of a garden system. The goal is to build a park within walking distance of every child in town. Currently, 16.6% of the city is parked and there are 770 square feet (72 m 2 ) of the park for every resident, ranking in 2008 as the most extensive park per resident in cities with the same population density. In the ParkScore 2013 rating, the Trust for Public Land reports that Minneapolis has the best parking system among the 50 most populous US cities. The 2018 version of ParkScore places the Minneapolis system as the best among the 100 most populous cities.
The park is interconnected in many places and the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area connects regional parks and visitor centers. The country's oldest wildflower garden, Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden, and Bird Sanctuary, is located within Theodore Wirth Park. Wirth Park is divided by Golden Valley and about 90% the size of Central Park in New York City. Saxhaha Falls 53 feet (16 m) site, Minnehaha Park is one of the oldest and most popular parks in the city, receiving over 500,000 visitors annually. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow named Hiawatha Minnehaha's wife for the Minneapolis waterfall at The Song of Hiawatha, the 19th and most parodied 19th century poem.
The World of Runners puts Twin Cities as the sixth best city in America for runners. Ortho's team sponsors Minneapolis Marathon, Half Marathon and 5K which started in 2009 with over 1,500 starters. The Twin Cities Marathon run in Minneapolis and Saint Paul every October attracted 250,000 spectators. The 26.2 mile (42.2 km) race is a Boston Olympic and United States Exam qualification. The committee sponsors three more races: Children's Marathon, 1 mile (1.6 km), and 10 miles (16 km).
The American College of Sports Medicine places Minneapolis and its metropolitan area as the first, second, or third city "best city" every year from 2008 to 2016, ranking first from 2011 to 2013. In other sports, five golf courses are located within the city, with National Hazeltine National Golf Club and Interlachen Country Club in the nearest suburbs. Minneapolis is home to more golfers per capita than any other major US city. The state of Minnesota has the highest number of cyclists, sporters, and snow skiers per capita in the country. Hennepin County has the second highest number of horse per capita in the US. While living in Minneapolis, Scott and Brennan Olson founded (and then sold) Rollerblade, a company that popularized inline skating sports.
Government
Minneapolis is a stronghold for Minnesota Democratic Farmers Democratic Party (DFL), an affiliate of the Democratic Party. Minneapolis City Council has the greatest strength and represents the 13 city districts called wards. The city adopted an instant runoff vote in 2006, first using it in the 2009 elections. The council has 12 DFL members and one from the Green Party. Election issues in 2013 include funding for a new Viking stadium where some petahana lose their positions. That year, Minneapolis chose Abdi Warsame, Alondra Cano, and Blong Yang, the first city council members in the United States, Mexican-Americans, and Hmong-Americans, respectively.
Jacob Frey of DFL is the current mayor of Minneapolis. The mayor's office is relatively weak but has the power to appoint people like the police chief. Parks, taxation and public housing are semi-independent boards and their own tax levies and fees are subject to the Board of Estimates and tax limits. Lisa Bender is the current president of the City Council.
At the federal level, Minneapolis actually sits inside the fifth congress district in Minnesota, which has been represented since 2006 by Democrat Keith Ellison, the first Muslim to train at the United States Congress. Both of the two US Senators, Amy Klobuchar and Tina Smith, were chosen or appointed while living in Minneapolis as well as Democrats.
Republicans from Minnesota in January 2014 moved their state headquarters from Saint Paul to the Seward neighborhood in Minneapolis.
Citizens have a unique and powerful influence in the government environment. The environment is coordinated activities under the Environmental Revitalization Program (NRP), which ends in 2009. Minneapolis is divided into communities, each containing an environment. In some cases, two or more environments act together under one organization. Some areas are commonly known as business associate nicknames.
The Earth Day committee scored the ninth best overall Minneapolis and second among the medium cities in their 2007 Urban Environment Report, a study based on environmental health indicators and their effects on people. Minneapolis has also been named one of America's most environmentally responsible cities.
Early Minneapolis experienced periods of corruption in local government and crime was common until the economic crisis of the mid-1900s. Since 1950 the population has declined and many urban centers have been lost due to urban renewal and road construction. The result was an "almost dead and peaceful" environment until the 1990s. Along with the economic recovery, the murder rate increased. The Minneapolis Police Department imported a computer system from New York City that sent officers to high crime areas. Despite allegations of racial profiling; the result is a decline in a major crime. Since 1999 the number of killings has increased over the past four years. Politicians debate the causes and solutions, including increasing the number of police officers, providing youth with alternatives to gangs and drugs, and helping families in poverty.
From 2006 to 2012, under the leadership of Tim Dolan, crime rates continued to decline, and police benefited from video resources and new gunfire, though Dolan was criticized for expensive city settlements due to police misconduct. While violent crimes declined (from 6,374 in 2006 to 3,720 in 2011), murder increased by 105% and rape was at the highest level among major cities. US. News & amp; World Report said in 2011 that Minneapolis is tied to Cleveland, Ohio as the 10th most dangerous city in the United States.
Serving until January 2019, Medaria Arradondo is the police chief. The government had previously faced strong criticism after police shot Jamar Clark who died in 2015. Facing a new criticism when an Australian woman was shot and killed by police in July 2017, the resignation of Janeà ©  à © Harteau's head was secured, and 28-year-old veteran Arradondo was appointed.
The City Council passed a resolution in March 2015 making the city's policy of divesting fossil fuels. With encouragement from city administration, Minneapolis joins seventeen cities worldwide in the Carbon Neutral Cities Alliance. The city's climate plan is to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases by 15 percent by 2015 "compared to 2006 levels, 30 percent by 2025 and 80 percent by 2050".
Education
Minneapolis Public Schools enrolls more than 35,000 students in primary and secondary schools. The district manages about 100 public schools including 45 primary schools, seven secondary schools, seven secondary schools, eight special education schools, eight alternative schools, 19 alternative school contracts, and five charter schools. With the powers granted by the state legislature, school councils make policies, elect inspectors, and oversee district budgets, curricula, personnel, and facilities. By 2017, the pass rate is 66 percent. Students speak more than 100 different languages ​​at home and most of the school communications are printed in English, Hmong, Spanish, and Somali. Some students attend public schools in other school districts selected by their families under Minnesota's open enrollment laws. In addition to public schools, the city has more than 20 private schools and colleges as well as about 20 additional charter schools.
The Minneapolis college arena is dominated by the University of Minnesota's main campus where more than 50,000 undergraduate, graduate and professional students attend 20 colleges, schools and institutes. The highest ranked graduate school program in 2007 was counseling and service personnel, chemical engineering, psychology, macroeconomics, applied mathematics and nonprofit management. The top ten schools and homes of the Golden Gophers, the University of Minnesota is the fourth largest campus among US state universities 4 years in registrations.
Augsburg University, University of Art and Design Minneapolis, and North Central University are private four-year colleges. Minneapolis Community and Technical College, private Dunwoody College of Technology and Art Institutes International Minnesota provide career training. St. Mary's University of Minnesota has its Twin Cities campus for undergraduate and professional programs. Capella University, the Minnesota School of Professional Psychology, and Walden University are headquartered in Minneapolis and several others include the four-year public Metropolitan State University and St. University. Thomas's four year private campus has it there.
The County Library System Hennepin began operating the city's public library in 2008. The Minneapolis Public Library, founded by T. B. Walker in 1885, faced a severe budget shortfall for 2007, and was forced to temporarily shut down its three environmental libraries. The new Central Library Center designed by CÃÆ' Â © sar Pelli was opened in 2006. Ten special collections store over 25,000 books and resources for researchers, including the Minneapolis Collection and the Minneapolis Photo Collection. At last count, 1,696,453 items in the system are used every year and the library answers more than 500,000 research and fact-finding questions annually.
Media
Five major newspapers were published in Minneapolis: The Star Tribune , Finance and Commerce , Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder , university The Minnesota Daily and MinnPost.com . Other publications are City Pages weekly, Mpls.St.Paul and Minnesota Monthly magazines, and Utne magazine . In 2008 online newsreaders also used The UpTake , Minnesota Independent , Twin Cities Daily Planet , Downtown Journal , Cursor , MNSpeak and about fifteen other sites.
Minneapolis has a mix of radio stations and healthy listener support for public radio. In the commercial market three radio broadcasting companies iHeartMedia (formerly Clear Channel), Entercom, and Cumulus Media operate most of the radio stations in the market. The listener supports three non-profit Minnesota Public Radio stations and two non-profit community stations, Minneapolis Public Schools and the University of Minnesota each operate stations, and religious organizations run four stations.
The city's first television was broadcast in 1948 by Saint Paul station and ABC affiliate KSTP-TV 5, an NBC affiliate at the time. The first broadcast in color is WCCO-TV 4, CBS-owned and operated station located in downtown Minneapolis. WCCO-TV, affiliate FOX KMSP-TV 9 and affiliate MyNetworkTV WFTC 29 operate as a station owned and operated from their affiliate network. The city and suburbs are also home to independent affiliates of NBC (KARE 11), PBS (KTCA-TV/KTCI-TV 2), The CW (WUCW 23) and one independent station (KSTC-TV 45).
A number of films have been taken in Minneapolis, including The Heartbreak Kid (1972), Ice Castles (1978), Take This Job and Get Rid of It (1981 ), Purple Rain (1984), That's Now, It's Now (1985), The Mighty Ducks (1992), Untamed Heart (1996), Beautiful Girls (1996), Jingle All the Way (1996), Fargo (1996), and < i> Young Adult (2011). On television, two episodes of Route 66 were shot in Minneapolis in 1963 (and aired in 1963 and 1964). The 1970s CBS fictional comedy situation based in Minneapolis, The Mary Tyler Moore Show won three Golden Globes and 31 Emmy Awards. Downtown Minneapolis serves as a location in 1999's Tony Hawk's Pro Skater video game.
Infrastructure
Transportation
Half of Minneapolis-Saint Paul residents work in the city where they live. Most of the population drove a car, but 60% of the 160,000 people who work downtown go back and forth more than one person per car. Alternative transportation is encouraged. Metro Transit Metropolitan Council, which operates the light rail system and most of the city buses, provides free travel vouchers through the Guaranteed Ride Home program to dispel fears that commuters may otherwise sometimes be stranded if, for example, they work overtime.
On January 1, 2011, the city limit of 343 taxis was picked up.
Minneapolis currently has two light rail lines and one commuter train line. METRO Blue Line LRT (formerly called Hiawatha Line) serves 34,000 riders every day and connects Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport and Mall of America in Bloomington to downtown. Most of the lines operate at the surface level, although some of the lanes run on elevated paths (including Franklin Avenue and Lake Street/Midtown stations) and about 2 miles (3.2 km) from underground lines, including the subway terminal Lindbergh station at the airport.
The second light rail line in Minneapolis, METRO Green Line shares stations with the Blue Line in downtown Minneapolis, and then at the Downtown East station, travels east through the University of Minnesota, and then along University Avenue to downtown Saint Paul. Construction begins in November 2010 and channels start operating on June 14, 2014. The third line, the Southwest Line (Green Line extension), will connect downtown Minneapolis to the southwestern suburb of Eden Prairie. Completion is expected around 2022. Northwest LRT is planned along Bottineau Boulevard (Blue Line extension) from downtown to Brooklyn Park. Metro Transit recorded 81.9 million boarding in 2017, down slightly from 82.6 million in 2016. Blue Line carries 10.7 million riders by 2017, breaking the previous year's total record. Approximately 13.1 million people are driving the Green Line by 2017, up 3.5% from 2016. However, the increase in light rail passengers is offset by lower boarding bus counts: 55.7 million by 2017, compared to about 58, 5 boarding in 2016.
The 40-mile Northstar Commuter Command, which runs from Big Lake through the northern outskirts and ends at a multi-modal transit station at Target Field, opened on November 16, 2009. The railway line uses existing rail lines and serves 2,600 passengers daily. The annual riders on the phone increased to more than 787,000 by 2017, up 12% from a year earlier.
According to the American Community Survey 2016, 59.9% of urban dwellers working in Minneapolis are driven by just driving, 7.6% carpooled, 14.2% using public transport, and 7.3% running. Approximately 5.1% use all other forms of transportation, including taxis, motorcycles, and bicycles. About 5.9% of urban dwellers work in Minneapolis working at home. By 2015, 18.2% of Minneapolis city households are without cars, which dropped to 17.1% by 2016. The national average is 8.7 percent by 2016. Minneapolis averages 1.35 cars per household in 2016, compared with the national average of 1.8 per household.
Minneapolis ranks 27th in the country for the highest commuter percentage by bicycle in 2011, and edited as the top biking city ranked "Bicycling's Top 50" in 2010. Ten thousand cyclists use bike trails in the city every day, and many rise in season cold. The Department of Public Works extends the Grand Rounds bike track system up to 56 miles (90 km) from off-street commuter lines including Midtown Greenway, Light Rail Trail, Kenilworth Trail, the Cedar Lake Trail and the West River Parkway Trail along the Mississippi. Minneapolis also has a 34 mile (54 km) special bike path on city streets and encourages cycling by completing transit buses with bicycle racks and by providing online bike maps. Many of these lanes and bridges, such as the Stone Arch Bridge, are former railroads that have now been converted to bicycles and pedestrians. In 2007 citing the city's bike, bus and LRT trails,
A 2011 study by Walk Score puts Minneapolis in the ninth most easily explored in the 50 largest cities in the United States.
The Minneapolis Skyway System, a seven kilometer (11 km) covered pedestrian bridge called the skyways, connects eight city center city blocks. The second floor restaurant and the retailers connected to the halls are open on weekdays.
The Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport (MSP) is located at 3,400 hectares (1,400 ha) on the southeastern border of the city between Minnesota State Highway 5, Interstate 494, Minnesota State Highway 77 and Minnesota State Highway 62. The airport serves international, domestic, and regional operators and is the hub and base of origin for Sun Country Airlines, and Compass Airlines. It is also the second largest hub for Delta Air Lines, which flies more flights and passengers than MSP than any other airline. For terminals serving 25 to 40 million passengers, MSP was named Best Airport in North America in 2016 and 2017.
Health and utilities
Minneapolis has seven hospitals, four ranks among America's best by the US. News & amp; World Report - Abbott Northwestern Hospital (part of Allina), Hospital and Child Clinic, Hennepin County Medical Center (HCMC) and University of Minnesota Medical Center. Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Shriners for Children Hospital and Allina's Phillips Eye Institute also serve the city. The Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota is a 75-minute drive away.
Cardiac surgery was developed at the University Variety Club Hospital, where in 1957, more than 200 patients had survived open heart surgery, many of whom were children. Working with surgeon C. Walton Lillehei, Medtronic began building portable and implantable pacemakers around this time.
HCMC was opened in 1887 as a City Hospital and is also known as the General Hospital. A public education hospital and a Level I trauma center, the HCMC safety net has reached 596,397 clinic visits and 109,876 emergency and urgent care visits by 2015. In previous years responsible for about 18% of unattended care in Minnesota, HCMC provided treatment which is less uncompensated in 2014 because, after the Affordable Care Act comes into effect, charity care decreases more than bad debts go up.
Funded in part by assessments on commercial properties, in 2009 the Ambassadors of the Minneapolis Downtown Improvement District (DID) began work on 120 city center blocks to improve hygiene, hospitality and behavior acceptance. They are employees of Block by Block, a company in Nashville, Tennessee that serves 46 cities in the US.
The utility provider is a regulated monopoly: Xcel Energy supplies power, gas supply Centralpoint Energy, CenturyLink provides landline telephone service, and Comcast provides cable services. The city treats and distributes water and requires payment of monthly solid waste fees for waste disposal, recycling, and drop offs for large items. Residents who recycle receive credits. Hazardous waste is handled by the drop off site of Hennepin County. After every significant snowfall, called snow emergency, the Minneapolis Public Works Division hijacked over 1,000 miles (1,609 km) of road and 400 miles (643.7 km) alley - counting both sides, the distance between Minneapolis and Seattle and back. The law regulates parking on the plow route during this emergency as well as snow shoveling throughout the city.
Famous people
Twin Cities
Minneapolis has 12 twin cities, according to Sister Cities International:
On the city's website, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada is listed as a twin city since 1973, but both are not listed as twin cities in the organization's 2014 membership directory.
The city also has an informal connection with:
- Hiroshima, Japan
See also
- The HeroCard Community
- List of events and attractions in Minneapolis
- List of tallest buildings in Minneapolis
- Minneapolis-Saint Paul
- List of Historic Historic Places of Interest in Hennepin County, Minnesota
- Northeast, Minneapolis
- Minneapolis, Kansas
- Minneapolis, North Carolina
- Off-Leash area
Note
References
Further reading
- Thompson, Derek (February 16, 2015). "The Miracle of Minneapolis". Atl
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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